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Puppy-Proofing Your Home: A Room-by-Room Checklist

Puppies explore with their mouths, and they are faster than you think. Puppy-proofing is not about making your house perfect. It is about removing the most common dangers before your puppy finds them.

Get down to puppy level

Before your puppy comes home, walk through each room at floor level. Anything you can reach from there, your puppy can reach too. Cords, shoes, socks, kids' toys and anything small enough to swallow are the usual suspects.

Kitchen

  • Keep trash in a closed or cabinet bin.
  • Store food off counters and out of reach.
  • Know the common foods that are dangerous for dogs, including chocolate, grapes and raisins, onions and garlic, and products containing xylitol, a sweetener found in some gum and sugar-free foods.
  • Keep cleaning products in closed cabinets, and consider child locks.

Living room

  • Hide or cover electrical cords and chargers.
  • Pick up small objects: coins, hair ties, batteries, remote controls.
  • Check that houseplants are not toxic to dogs, or move them out of reach.
  • Protect furniture legs and rugs you care about until chewing settles down.

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Bathroom and bedroom

  • Keep all medications, vitamins and supplements locked away. Even a dropped pill can be dangerous.
  • Close toilet lids and keep bathroom trash covered.
  • Put away socks, underwear and shoes, which are favorite swallowing hazards.
  • Keep cosmetics and hair products out of reach.

Garage and yard

  • Store antifreeze, pesticides, fertilizers and rodent bait securely.
  • Check fences and gates for gaps a small puppy could squeeze through.
  • Remove or fence off toxic garden plants.
  • Supervise around pools, ponds and hot tubs.

If your puppy swallows something

  1. Stay calm and remove any remaining item from reach.
  2. Note what it was and how much may be missing.
  3. Call your vet or an animal poison control service right away.
  4. Do not make your puppy vomit unless a vet tells you to.
Save your vet's number and an after-hours emergency clinic in your phone before your puppy comes home. In an emergency, you will not want to search for it.

This article is general information for new puppy owners and is not veterinary or behavioral advice. If you are worried about your puppy's health or behavior, contact your vet.

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