The key times to go outside
- Right after waking up, from the night or from a nap.
- Shortly after eating or drinking.
- After play sessions or excitement.
- Before bedtime and before crate time.
- Every so often in between, especially in the first weeks.
A sample day
- Morning wake-up: straight outside, before anything else.
- Breakfast: then outside again a little later.
- Play and training: short session, then a potty trip.
- Nap in the crate: outside as soon as they wake.
- Lunch and afternoon: repeat the eat, potty, play, potty, nap rhythm.
- Dinner: then potty, calm play, potty.
- Bedtime: one last trip outside, then the crate.
- Night: a quiet potty break if your puppy wakes and needs to go.
Signs your puppy needs to go
- Sniffing the floor and circling.
- Suddenly wandering off or heading to a corner.
- Whining or scratching at the door.
- Stopping play abruptly.
When you see any of these, calmly take your puppy outside right away.
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- Use the same spot each time, so the smell helps them remember.
- Use a short, consistent cue word while they go.
- Praise and reward immediately after they finish, outside, not when they come back in.
- Keep potty trips boring. Play comes after, not during.
When accidents happen
They will. If you catch your puppy in the act, calmly interrupt and take them outside. If you find an accident later, just clean it up. Punishing after the fact does not teach anything and can make your puppy afraid to go in front of you.
When to talk to your vet
If your puppy suddenly has many more accidents, strains to go, or seems uncomfortable, check in with your vet. Sometimes a medical issue, like a urinary infection, looks like a training setback. Your first vet visit is also a good time to ask about normal potty habits for your puppy's age.
This article is general information for new puppy owners and is not veterinary or behavioral advice. If you are worried about your puppy's health or behavior, contact your vet.